Litheknoloji tse ntseng li hlaha li rarolla liphephetso tsa phepelo ea 5G

Ha likhoebo li ntse li potlakisa ho amoheloa ha maano a mobile-first, tlhokahalo ea likhokahano tse potlakileng tsa 5G e eketsehile ka potlako. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsamaisoa ha 5G ha hoa ka ha e-ba bonolo joalokaha ho lebeletsoe, ho tobana le mathata a kang litšenyehelo tse phahameng, ho rarahana ha theknoloji le lithibelo tsa taolo. Ho rarolla mathata ana, mahlale a ntseng a hlaha a sebelisoa haholo ho ntlafatsa phano ea 5G le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang.

Mathata a tobaneng le phano ea 5G

Basebelisi ba marang-rang a marang-rang (MNOs) ba tobana le mathata a mangata a kang litšenyehelo tse phahameng, lithibelo tsa taolo, ho rarahana ha theknoloji le mathata a sechaba ha ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa 5G. Lintlha tsena li lebisitse ho kholiso e liehang ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe marang-rang a 5G, haholo libakeng tse ling, moo boiphihlelo ba basebelisi bo sa khotsofatseng.

Ho hlola mathata a phepelo ea 5G ka mahlale a hlahang

Bula RAN le ho seha marang-rang

Open RAN e roba taolo ea barekisi ba setso ba mehala mme e khothaletsa tikoloho e fapaneng le e ncha ka ho khothaletsa maemo a bulehileng le a sebelisanang. Sebopeho sa eona sa software-centric se lumella marang-rang a fetohang le a scalable ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa lits'ebeletso tsa 5G. Theknoloji ea slicing ea marang-rang e nolofalletsa basebedisi ho etsa marang-rang a mangata a marang-rang mohahong o le mong oa 'mele oa 5G, ho iketsetsa litšebeletso tsa marang-rang bakeng sa likopo tse itseng, le ho ntlafatsa katleho le tshebetso.

Tšebeliso ea li pheta-pheta tse bohlale

Li-repeaters tse bohlale li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse teng ho atolosa le ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea 5G le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho romela basebetsi ba marang-rang. Lisebelisoa tsena li ntlafatsa tšireletso libakeng tse nang le matšoao a fokolang ka ho fetola le ho matlafatsa matšoao a teng, ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsohle li ka fumana marang-rang a cellular ka botšepehi. Li-repeaters tse bohlale li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering e nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa khokahanyo e se nang mohala, joalo ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, mabenkele le kamohelo ea baeti.

Kenyelletso ea bohlale ba maiketsetso

Artificial Intelligence (AI) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng marang-rang a 5G. Ka ts'ebetso ea marang-rang e tsamaisoang ke AI, basebelisi ba ka shebella le ho fetola tlhophiso ea marang-rang ka nako ea sebele, ba ntlafatsa phihlelo ea mosebedisi, ba fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, le ho khothalletsa khoebo ea 5G.

Liphello tsa theknoloji ea millimeter wave

Tšebeliso ea lihlopha tsa maqhubu a millimeter wave (24GHz le holimo) e khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea likarolo tsa RF le microwave, haholo-holo tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji tahlehelong ea phetisetso ea mats'oao, ho felloa ke mocheso, le ho kopanya lisebelisoa, tse fanang ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa likhokahano tsa lebelo le holimo ho marang-rang a 5G.

Tšehetso ea maano le litebello tsa nako e tlang

Mafapha a mmuso a nts'etsapele ka mafolofolo ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea marang-rang a 5G ho isa ho 5G-Advanced, le ho khothaletsa ka botlalo lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ntlafatso ea mahlale a marang-rang a 6G. Sena se fana ka ts'ehetso e matla ea leano bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ha 5G le ho khothalletsa ts'ebeliso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a hlahang.

Ka kakaretso, ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji e hlahang e kang RAN e bulehileng, ho khaola marang-rang, li-repeaters tse bohlale, bohlale ba maiketsetso le thekenoloji ea millimeter wave e atleha ho hlōla mathata a ho tsamaisoa ha 5G le ho khothalletsa ts'ebeliso e atileng le nts'etsopele ea marang-rang a 5G.