Ha likhoebo li ntse li potlakisa ho amoheloa ha maano a mobile-first, tlhokahalo ea likhokahano tse potlakileng tsa 5G e eketsehile ka potlako. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsamaisoa ha 5G ha hoa ka ha e-ba bonolo joalokaha ho lebeletsoe, ho tobana le mathata a kang litšenyehelo tse phahameng, ho rarahana ha theknoloji le lithibelo tsa taolo. Ho rarolla mathata ana, mahlale a ntseng a hlaha a sebelisoa haholo ho ntlafatsa phano ea 5G le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang.
Mathata a tobaneng le phano ea 5G
Basebelisi ba marang-rang a marang-rang (MNOs) ba tobana le mathata a mangata a kang litšenyehelo tse phahameng, lithibelo tsa taolo, ho rarahana ha theknoloji le mathata a sechaba ha ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa 5G. Lintlha tsena li lebisitse ho kholiso e liehang ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe marang-rang a 5G, haholo libakeng tse ling, moo boiphihlelo ba basebelisi bo sa khotsofatseng.
Ho hlola mathata a phepelo ea 5G ka mahlale a hlahang
Bula RAN le ho seha marang-rang
Open RAN e roba taolo ea barekisi ba setso ba mehala mme e khothaletsa tikoloho e fapaneng le e ncha ka ho khothaletsa maemo a bulehileng le a sebelisanang. Sebopeho sa eona sa software-centric se lumella marang-rang a fetohang le a scalable ho fihlela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa lits'ebeletso tsa 5G. Theknoloji ea slicing ea marang-rang e nolofalletsa basebedisi ho etsa marang-rang a mangata a marang-rang mohahong o le mong oa 'mele oa 5G, ho iketsetsa litšebeletso tsa marang-rang bakeng sa likopo tse itseng, le ho ntlafatsa katleho le tshebetso.
Tšebeliso ea li pheta-pheta tse bohlale
Li-repeaters tse bohlale li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse teng ho atolosa le ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea 5G le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho romela basebetsi ba marang-rang. Lisebelisoa tsena li ntlafatsa tšireletso libakeng tse nang le matšoao a fokolang ka ho fetola le ho matlafatsa matšoao a teng, ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa tsohle li ka fumana marang-rang a cellular ka botšepehi. Li-repeaters tse bohlale li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering e nang le litlhoko tse phahameng tsa khokahanyo e se nang mohala, joalo ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, mabenkele le kamohelo ea baeti.
Kenyelletso ea bohlale ba maiketsetso
Artificial Intelligence (AI) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng marang-rang a 5G. Ka ts'ebetso ea marang-rang e tsamaisoang ke AI, basebelisi ba ka shebella le ho fetola tlhophiso ea marang-rang ka nako ea sebele, ba ntlafatsa phihlelo ea mosebedisi, ba fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, le ho khothalletsa khoebo ea 5G.
Liphello tsa theknoloji ea millimeter wave
Tšebeliso ea maqhubu a maqhubu a millimeter wave (24GHz le holimo) e khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea likarolo tsa RF le microwave, haholo-holo tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji tahlehelong ea phetisetso ea mats'oao, ho felloa ke mocheso, le ho kopanya lisebelisoa, tse fanang ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa likhokahano tsa lebelo le holimo ho marang-rang a 5G. .
Tšehetso ea maano le litebello tsa nako e tlang
Mafapha a mmuso a nts'etsapele ka mafolofolo ntlafatso le ntlafatso ea marang-rang a 5G ho isa ho 5G-Advanced, le ho khothaletsa ka botlalo lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ntlafatso ea mahlale a marang-rang a 6G. Sena se fana ka ts'ehetso e matla ea leano bakeng sa ho tsamaisoa ha 5G le ho khothalletsa ts'ebeliso le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a hlahang.
Ka kakaretso, ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji e hlahang e kang RAN e bulehileng, ho khaola marang-rang, li-repeaters tse bohlale, bohlale ba maiketsetso le thekenoloji ea millimeter wave e atleha ho hlōla mathata a ho tsamaisoa ha 5G le ho khothalletsa ts'ebeliso e atileng le nts'etsopele ea marang-rang a 5G.
Nako ea poso: Dec-06-2024
